Gordon died at her Philadelphia home early Thursday, her son Jim Lanard confirmed Friday. A private memorial service was planned, he said.
A Philadelphia native and University of Pennsylvania graduate, Gordon raised three children before working as an artist and traveling around the world. She began creating the puzzles in her 30s because she enjoyed the mental challenge. Her puzzles were published in The New York Times, The Philadelphia Inquirer and others including puzzle books from Dell and Simon & Schuster.
In an interview with The Associated Press on her 100th birthday a year ago this month, she said the puzzles "make my life" and that she constructed a new puzzle grid every day.
Gordon is credited with pioneering the "rebus" puzzle, which requires solvers to occasionally use symbols instead of letters. Her first rebus in the Times used an ampersand to represent the letters AND, so an answer like SANDWICH ISLANDS had to be entered as S&WICH ISL&S.
Readers reacted strongly in hundreds of letters, some complaining that it was cheating and other applauding the novel approach, she said.
Readers reacted strongly in hundreds of letters, some complaining that it was cheating and other applauding the novel approach, she said.
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